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Yondani Chak Cheung Butt (January 13, 1945 - August 28, 2014) was an orchestral conductor. He was born in Macao of Chinese parentage. He studied music at Indiana University and the University of Michigan. He also has a PhD in chemistry, on which subject he has published numerous research papers, particularly on polyene photochemistry. He studied conducting with Wolfgang Vacano (1906-1985) at Indiana University, majoring in chemistry. He continued to study conducting with Josef Blatt (1906-1999) at the University of Michigan while pursuing his chemistry degree. As founder of Symphonie Canadiana, he has led the orchestra on major tours throughout North America. Since 1983, he has held the position of Resident Conductor of the Victoria International Festival, creating the Concerti Extravaganza series, for which he conducted more than 23 concertos in six weeks. Butt has recorded and performed in the US, Canada, Latin America, Asia and Europe.〔King’s Lynn festival, Eastern Daily Press, August 1st, 2000, Evening of the World-Class Playing at Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Yondani Butt〕 He has led the Philharmonia Orchestra of London, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic, the American Symphony (with which he performed a Brahms cycle in New York), Hamilton Philharmonic of Canada, Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de Mexico, Singapore Symphony, Seoul Philharmonic, Japan Gunma Symphony and Het Gelders Orkest, amongst many others. Works he has recorded included the First Symphony of Mahler, the Glazunov Third, the Saint-Saëns Second, and many more. In 1995, Butt received an MRA Gramophone Award in the Symphony category for his recording of Glazunov’s Sixth Symphony. He had won the same award in 1986 for his interpretation of Rimsky-Korsakov's Third Symphony.〔San Francisco Chronicle, Rimsky-Korsakov, Symphony no3, A Fairy Tale op.29, July 20, 1986〕 His recording of Glazunov's Third Symphony〔Nov.99 ''Gramophone Magazine'' Glazunov Symphony No4&5 ASV CDDCA1051, Ivan March〕 is recognized by the Glazunov Society as definitive, and earned him the title of Honorary Patron of the Society. His extensive discography includes works by Elgar, Glière,〔Gliere Violin Concerto, Symphony no.2, Butt/Philharmonia Orchestra ASV CDDCA1129, Critics' Choice of the Year 2002 Robert McColley, ''Fanfare Magazine'', Dec/Nov 2002〕 Grieg, Kodály, Lalo, Liszt, Mahler, Raff, Saint-Saëns,〔''Gramophone Magazine'', Saint-Saens, Symphony no2, London Symphony, Yondani Butt, Reviewed by Ivan March,July1990〕 Sibelius〔American Record Guide Review Sibelius, Pelleas et Melisande, Swanwhite, Kuolema, Valse Romantique; Spring Song, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. ASV CDDCA649,9/10/1989.〕 and Richard Strauss.〔R. Strauss, Don Juan, Till Eulenspiegel, Death and Transfiguration, Imp Classics Nov/Dec 1991, American Record Guide, Mckelvey.〕 His recording of Goldmark's Rustic Wedding Symphony featured in the classical charts and was a ''Gramophone Magazine'' Critics’ Choice.〔Classic CD, 27 July1992 ASV CDDCA791, Goldmark, Rustic Wedding Symphony, Sakuntala Overture op.13, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, David Doughty〕〔Goldmark, Rustic Wedding Symphony, Sakuntala Overture, op.13, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Critics' Choice, ''Gramophone Magazine'', July 1992, ASV CDDCA791〕 In the early 2000s, Butt suffered damage to his vocal cords, and retired from conducting. However, in 2009 he returned to the podium, working with the London Symphony Orchestra to record many of the Austro-German classics, including Beethoven,〔Classical Candor, Classical Music Reviewed by John J. Puccio, Sept. 2011; Beethoven: Symphony no3 “Eroica”, Fidelio, Consecration of the House, Nimbus Alliance N16144〕〔''International Record Review'', Nimbus Alliance NI6147, Beethoven's Symphony no.4&5, Mortimer H. Frank.〕〔Classical Net, the Internet’s Premier Classical Music Sources, Nimbus Alliance NI6146, Beethoven, Symphony no.9, Copyright@2011, Gerald French.〕 Brahms, Schumann and Wagner, as well as works by Tchaikovsky, and a disc of French classics.〔French Classics, John Whitmore, Music Web International, 29/10/2012〕 Butt was also a composer. He studied free counterpoint and composition with Bernard Heiden (1910-2000).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.classical-composers.org/comp/heiden )〕 In Indiana, he studied piano with Sidney Foster,〔Sidney Foster, Ovation to Sidney Foster, International Piano Archives at Maryland, IPAM/204A-B〕 a protégé of Isabelle Vengerova and David Saperton at the Curtis Institute. In Michigan, he studied ensemble with Eugene Bossart (1917-2011) and piano with Karen Keys. Butt died on August 27, 2014 (10:45am on August 28, 2014 Beijing Standard Time) after a sudden illness while living in China. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yondani Butt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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